Hydrocele
A hydrocele is a fluid-filled sac that surrounds a testicle, causing swelling in the scrotum. It’s a relatively common condition, particularly in newborns, but can also occur in older boys and adult men. While hydroceles are usually painless, a large hydrocele can cause discomfort, a feeling of heaviness, or cosmetic concerns. At Sattva Piles Hospital, our experienced urologists provide comprehensive diagnosis and treatment for hydroceles, offering both non-surgical and surgical options.
Causes of Hydroceles
Hydroceles can develop for different reasons, depending on age:
In Infants: During fetal development, the testicles descend from the abdomen into the scrotum through a channel called the processus vaginalis. Normally, this channel closes before birth. If it remains open, fluid from the abdomen can flow into the scrotum, causing a hydrocele. This type is often called a communicating hydrocele.
In Older Boys and Adults: Hydroceles in older individuals can be caused by:
Inflammation or Injury: Trauma to the scrotum or inflammation of the testicle or epididymis (the coiled tube behind the testicle) can lead to fluid buildup.
Infection: Infections, including some sexually transmitted infections, can cause inflammation and hydrocele formation.
Blockage: A blockage in the spermatic cord can prevent normal fluid drainage.
Idiopathic: In many cases, the cause of a hydrocele in adults is unknown (idiopathic). This type is often called a non-communicating hydrocele.
Symptoms of a Hydrocele
The primary symptom of a hydrocele is a painless swelling in the scrotum, on one or both sides. The swelling may feel soft and fluctuate in size. Other possible symptoms include:
A feeling of heaviness or dragging in the scrotum.
Discomfort or aching in the scrotum, especially with a large hydrocele.
Difficulty feeling the testicle through the swelling.
In infants, the swelling may be more noticeable when the baby cries or strains.
Redness of the scrotal skin (in cases of infection or inflammation).
Diagnosis of a Hydrocele
Diagnosing a hydrocele typically involves:
Physical Examination: The doctor will examine the scrotum and feel for swelling. They will also check for tenderness.
Transillumination: A simple test where a light is shined through the scrotum. If the swelling is due to a hydrocele (fluid), the light will pass through, making the scrotum appear translucent. If the swelling is due to a solid mass (like a tumor), the light will not pass through.
Ultrasound: An ultrasound scan may be used to confirm the diagnosis, rule out other conditions (such as a hernia or testicular tumor), and assess the size and characteristics of the hydrocele.
Why Choose Sattva Piles Hospital for Hydrocele Treatment?
Experienced Urologists: Our board-certified urologists have extensive experience in diagnosing and treating hydroceles in patients of all ages.
Advanced Techniques: We utilize the latest surgical techniques to ensure the best possible outcomes with minimal discomfort and scarring.
Compassionate Care: We provide compassionate, patient-centered care, addressing your individual needs and concerns.
Comprehensive Care: We offer a full range of diagnostic and treatment options, from observation to minimally invasive surgery.